Sandia Mountains Land Transfer Update: New Developments

Update October 30: Congressional Positions Differ as Questions About Public Access and Property Rights Remain

According to an October 23rd announcement from Sandias for All, U.S. Representative Melanie Stansbury indicated during a meeting with community representatives that she supported maintaining the protections established under the 2003 T’uf Shur Bien Preservation Trust Area Act rather than transferring the land out of the National Forest. However, subsequent information, including a New Mexico Political Report article,  indicates that Stansbury declined to confirm that she had made those statements regarding the proposed land transfer, raising questions about how her position aligns with the existing agreement.

The meeting included representatives from Senator Martin Heinrich's office and the Bernalillo and Sandoval County Sheriff's Departments.

Read the New Mexico Political Report Oct. 30 article

Read the Sandias for All October 23 announcement

What Does This Mean for the Proposal?

The Pueblo of Sandia has sought federal legislation to transfer approximately 10,000 acres within the T’uf Shur Bien Preservation Trust Area from the U.S. Forest Service into federal trust for the Pueblo, making the land part of the Sandia Reservation.

The Pueblo has emphasized the cultural and historical significance of the land and concerns about sacred-site protection, vandalism, unauthorized trails, and insufficient federal resources for maintenance and enforcement.

Senator Martin Heinrich supports upholding the 2003 T’uf Shur Bien Preservation Trust Area settlement agreement, which established protections for the land while maintaining federal ownership. He also supports strengthening the Pueblo of Sandia's existing involvement in the stewardship and care of the mountains, without transferring ownership away from the U.S. Forest Service.

The differing positions leave questions about whether future legislation would maintain the protections established under the current agreement or pursue a transfer of ownership to the Pueblo.

Neighborhoods Have Raised Property Concerns

In September, the Sandia Heights Homeowners Association formally opposed the proposal following a membership survey in which 71.1% of participating members supported opposition.

Sandia Heights joined Tierra Monte and Evergreen Hills, bringing the number of neighborhoods formally opposing the proposal to three. Together, they represent nearly 2,300 households bordering or located within the proposed transfer area.

Residents have raised questions about public access, easements, utility corridors, wildfire mitigation, emergency services, and how changes in jurisdiction might affect surrounding properties.

Read the neighborhood statements

KUNM Radio "Let's talk about protecting the Sandia Mountains" on YouTube  (October 22,  2026)


Local Government Officials Have Also Weighed In

During an August Bernalillo County Commission meeting, dozens of residents expressed concerns about the proposed transfer, including potential impacts on public access and existing legal protections.

Bernalillo County Commissioner Walt Benson voiced his opposition and reinforced his position in an October opinion column published by the Albuquerque Journal. He emphasized maintaining public access and exploring additional funding and cooperation among government agencies as alternatives to transferring ownership.

Read Commissioner Benson's opinion column

Meanwhile, Sandoval County's earlier resolution supporting the proposal has come under renewed scrutiny. In September, County Manager Wayne Johnson indicated that the county could reconsider its support if the proposal involved transferring ownership rather than management responsibilities, as officials had originally understood.

The distinction between ownership and management remains central to the discussion, particularly regarding jurisdiction, public access, and existing property rights.

Read the Rio Rancho Observer report

What REALTORS® Should Continue to Watch

Although the latest development suggests that the proposed ownership transfer may not advance in its original form, discussions about stewardship and management of the Sandia Mountains could continue.

For REALTOR® members, important considerations include existing property rights, public access, utility easements, emergency response, wildfire mitigation, and future management of land bordering residential communities.

There is currently no established evidence that the proposal has affected individual property values or real estate transactions. Any potential effects would depend on future legislation or changes to land management agreements.

Historical Context and Additional Resources

The current discussion revisits issues addressed through the 2003 T’uf Shur Bien Preservation Trust Area Act, which recognized the Pueblo's cultural and historical interests while retaining federal management and protections for public use.

Two archived New Mexico PBS programs provide historical perspectives from Pueblo representatives, elected officials, federal agencies, and community advocates involved in the earlier negotiations.

July 2000: Sandia Mountains Land Dispute

Watch the NMPBS program

May 2001: The Sandia Dispute Continues

Watch the NMPBS program

Additional information and perspectives are available through:

As discussions continue, REALTOR® members are encouraged to follow developments concerning public access, private property rights, and management of the Sandia Mountains.

GAAR will continue sharing information about issues that may affect real estate and surrounding communities throughout the Greater Albuquerque area.